{"id":2159,"date":"2021-03-08T12:35:32","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T03:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/?p=2159"},"modified":"2025-07-26T10:53:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T01:53:05","slug":"what-is-tsuma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/what-is-tsuma\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Tsuma?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2161 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/03\/shikitsuma.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/03\/shikitsuma.jpg 630w, https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/03\/shikitsuma-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In Japanese cuisine, \u201cTsuma\u201d refers to ingredients that are added to sashimi, soup dishes, and other dishes to enhance their color and flavor. Many people think that the shredded daikon radish served with sashimi is \u201cTsuma.\u201d However, this is actually called \u201cAshirai,\u201d and depending on how it is cut and where it is placed, it is classified into three types: \u201cTsuma,\u201d \u201c<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><a style=\"color: #00ccff;\" href=\"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/what-is-ken\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ken<\/a><\/span>,\u201d and \u201cYakumi.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>More specifically, <em data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1105\">Tsuma<\/em> itself can also be categorized into three types.<\/p>\n<p>One is Shikitsuma (pronounced \u2018shikizuma\u2019 in Japanese) which consists of things like green shiso and cucumber leaves that sashimi is laid on. Another is Metsuma (pronounced \u2018mezuma\u2019 in Japanese) which is made from aome and murame. The final is Tatetsuma (pronounced \u2018tatezuma\u2019 in Japanese) used to prop sashimi up like hanahojiso and hanamaru kyuri (<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">\u82b1\u4e38\u80e1\u74dc\u53c8\u306f\u82b1\u4ed8\u304d\u80e1\u74dc<\/span>). All Tsuma is served to bring out the charm of sashimi.<\/p>\n<p>One point of note is that the most commonly used shikitsuma, green shiso, is occasionally used to obstruct fragrances that are too strong for white fish and shellfish like flatfish and flounder. Furthermore, it\u2019s a rule that shikitsuma, which is a leaf, is not used on plates shaped like a leaf, but what is served and how it is arranged is ultimately up to the chef.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, <em>Tsuma<\/em> is not merely a garnish\u2014it is an integral part of Japanese culinary aesthetics, harmonizing taste, seasonality, and visual beauty.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2162\" src=\"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/03\/murame.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"194\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Image of Metsuma: Aome (Here, ao refers to green) is on the left and murame (Mura means purple) is on the right in the image.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2163\" src=\"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/03\/beni-tade-red-polygonum-chrysanthemum-inflorescence-of-shiso.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"199\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Image of Hanahojiso (\u82b1\u7a42\u7d2b\u8607): It\u00a0is the spike of perilla with flowers about to bloom.<\/p>\n<p>Related contents: <span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><a style=\"color: #00ccff;\" href=\"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/basicknowledge\/condiments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CONDIMENTS FOR SUSHI<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[sc_apply url=&#8221;https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/apply\/&#8221;]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>We hope this information will be helpful.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11\" src=\"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2017\/02\/4a332f05ade4ac7bb3c46c472cb5eac8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"58\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Revision date: July 25, 2025<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Share this article<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing\" data-heateor-ss-offset=\"0\" data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/what-is-tsuma\/'><div 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rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#649a3f;width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -4 43 43\"><path d=\"M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Japanese cuisine, \u201cTsuma\u201d refers to ingredients that are added to sashimi, soup dishes, and other dishes to enhance their color and flavor. Many people think that the shredded daikon radish served with sashimi is \u201cTsuma.\u201d However, this is actually called \u201cAshirai,\u201d and depending on how it is cut and where it is placed, it is classified into three types: \u201cTsuma,\u201d \u201cKen,\u201d and \u201cYakumi.\u201d More specifically, Tsuma itself can also be categorized into three types. One is Shikitsuma (pronounced \u2018shikizuma\u2019 in Japanese) which consists of things like green shiso and cucumber leaves that sashimi is laid on. Another is Metsuma (pronounced \u2018mezuma\u2019 in Japanese) which is made from aome and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/what-is-tsuma\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is Tsuma?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[92,70],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2159"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7003,"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2159\/revisions\/7003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sushiuniversity.jp\/sushiblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}